Brucellosis in human caused by a group of dangerous bacteria from the genus Brucella. This bacteria is so dangerous that it can affect both humans and animals. Brucellosis spreads through when we eat contaminated food like unpasteurized milk or raw meat. This bacteria easily spread if come contacts with a flesh wound. So it is always advisable to take proper precautions while dealing with the animals. Medicine had no permanent cure.
It can affect you many times in a year. The only way to avoid this Brucellosis risk is to keep away from the animals and avoid eating raw meat, unpasteurized milk. Avoid direct contact with animal tissues. The bacteria can easily replicate inside the host cell. The bacteria can easily be transmitted through eating, inhalation, or contact with the open wound, animal urine, blood, tissue. So avoid spending a lot of time with animals. Brucellosis rarely spread from one human to another human but it can spread through sexual contact. The incubation period of brucellosis is from five days to 6 months.It is usually treated with antibiotics. The main antibiotics used are rifampin and doxycycline.
Brucellosis Symptoms
The symptoms of brucellosis may include.
1. Back pain
2. Appetite loss
3. chills
4. headache
5. pain in the abdomen
6. pain in joints
7. weight loss
Brucellosis bacteria once enter into the human body through contact with the open wound, animal urine, blood, tissue, etc. Then it slowly breaks the skin and even the choke the gastrointestinal tract. It can easily survive well within the body cells. This can easily travel from one part of the organ to another part of the organ through the bloodstream. The bacteria can easily replicate inside the host cell. Brucellosis can survive inside the body as long as living bacteria present inside the body. The bacteria can easily replicate inside the host cell. Brucellosis can survive inside the body as long as living bacteria present inside the body. The favorable conditions are darkness, cold temperatures, and high CO2 concentrations. The incubation period of brucellosis is from five days to 6 months.
Brucellosis Treatment
It is usually treated with antibiotics. The main antibiotics used are rifampin and doxycycline. You need to take this medicine under the doctor’s attention. This medicine needs to be continued for 4-6 weeks. This bacteria is so dangerous that it can affect both humans and animals. Antibiotics will not always eliminate the bacteria that cause brucellosis. If you don’t treat properly it can cause several damages like
1. It can damage brain cells.
2. It can decrease bone density.
3. It can affect your heart’s inner lining.
4. It can make your body week from inside and you will lose your strength.
Preventing Brucellosis
Brucellosis is preventable. This bacteria is so dangerous that it can affect both humans and animals. To lower your chances of getting it.
1. Avoid consuming raw meat or unpasteurized milk, cheese, and ice cream.
2. wear gloves and protective glasses to avoid the spreading of the brucellosis.
3. If you work with domestic animals then you should give the vaccine to them. It is very important to protect yourself from bacteria.
4. Avoid direct contact with animal tissues.
5. The bacteria can easily be transmitted through eating, inhalation, or contact with the open wound, animal urine, blood, tissue. use proper gloves and glass while doing all these works.
Brucellosis diagnosis
Doctors usually confirm the diagnosis by testing blood or bone marrow for the brucella bacteria. This is the right way to test and detect the difficulty of brucellosis. Normally it is transmitted from animal to human. Bacteria can easily replicate inside the host cell. Brucellosis can survive inside the body as long as living bacteria present inside the body. Treatment for brucellosis aims to relieve symptoms and avoid complications. you need to take antibiotics for 4-6 weeks. The disease may also return and become chronic. To detect complications of brucellosis your doctor may order additional tests including x-rays. This is a blood test for brucellosis. If you affected by brucellosis then your body will start making certain antibodies to fight the brucella bacteria. The goal of medical therapy in brucellosis is to control symptoms to prevent complications and relapses.
What is the prognosis of brucellosis?
If individuals are treated within a few months of symptom they are curable with antibiotics and it does not develop chronic diseases. The best medicine for brucellosis?
1. doxycycline
2. streptomycin
3. rifampin
4. tetracycline
5. ciprofloxacin
What to expect from your doctor?
During the physical exam, the doctor asks a few questions.
1. They ask to move your joints to check the pain and stiffness.
2. Check the strength of your muscles.
3. Press your abdomen pain.
what does brucellosis do to humans?
Brucellosis develops fever, sweats, headaches, back pain a physical weakness. In several cases, the nervous system and the lining of the heart are affected severely. This bacteria is so dangerous that it can affect both humans and animals. Antibiotics will not always eliminate the bacteria that cause brucellosis.
If you don’t treat properly it can cause several damages like, It can damage the brain cells, This can decrease bone density, It can affect your heart’s inner lining, brucellosis can make your body week from inside and you will lose your strength. If you affected by brucellosis then your body will start making certain antibodies to fight the brucella bacteria. The goal of medical therapy in brucellosis is to control symptoms to prevent complications and relapses.
Conclusion
Brucellosis in humans is dangerous and can affect both humans and animals. Normally it is transmitted from animal to human. Basically, it spreads through when we eat contaminated food like unpasteurized milk or raw meat. To lower your chances of getting affected by brucellosis you need to take some proper precautions like wear gloves and protective glasses to avoid the spreading of brucellosis. If you work with domestic animals then you should give the vaccine to them. It is very important to protect yourself from bacteria. So taking proper care of yourself is a way to save yourself from such dangerous diseases.